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UN chief backs demand for Security Council expansion

14 September 2026 · ⏱ 2 min read · GS-2 GS Paper 2 - International Relations / International Institutions

Why in News?

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres backed expanding the Security Council's membership, as India continues to press for a permanent seat.

What is happening

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres reiterated support for expanding the permanent and non-permanent membership of the UN Security Council to reflect current global realities.

He also rejected the idea of a "UN map with borders" amid recent controversy over a map used during a UN resolution.

India has long sought permanent membership of an expanded Security Council along with Brazil, Germany and Japan.

Key facts

TopicUN chief backs demand for Security Council expansion
SyllabusGS Paper 2 - International Relations / International Institutions
PlacesUnited Nations
KeywordsUN Security Council, Guterres, UNSC reform, G4

UPSC / KPSC relevance

Prelims

Remember: UN Security Council; Guterres; UNSC reform; G4. Expect a statement-based or match-the-following question on this.

Mains

Use as an example in GS-2 answers (GS Paper 2 - International Relations / International Institutions). Frame: issue → provision/policy → implication → way forward.

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Can you answer this?

India, along with Brazil, Germany and Japan, has formed a grouping that jointly presses for permanent seats in an expanded UN Security Council. This grouping is known as the:

  1. Non-Aligned Movement
  2. Quad
  3. G20 Troika
  4. G4 nations
Show answer

Answer: D — India, Brazil, Germany and Japan form the G4, which jointly advocates for permanent seats in an expanded UN Security Council.

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Sources

Government and official releases; PIB; The Hindu; Indian Express. Curated and verified by Topper IAS editorial.